Рейтинг надежности (TUV) 2003
Другой год:
2003 2004 2005
Рейтинг надежности (ADAC)
Рейтинг надежности автомобилей немецкого Объединения технадзора (Technischer Uberwachungs-verien – TUV) - один из самых авторитетных как для европейских автопроизводителей, так и для потребителей. Главным критерием, определяющим надежность той или иной модели автомобиля, являются статистические данные с крупнейшего авторынка Евросоюза.
В основу рейтинга положены итоги техосмотра, который обязан проходить в подразделениях TUV каждый зарегистрированный в Германии автомобиль. Объем парка, который ежегодно проверяет организация, практически исключает возможность ошибки.
Согласно данным, опубликованным TUV, в прошлом году под проверку попало более 7,5 млн машин (согласно правилам, ежегодный техосмотр обязателен только для машин старше трех лет, поэтому в рейтингах очень мало совсем новых моделей).
Каждый техосмотр предполагает тотальную проверку всех систем автомобиля - кузова, двигателя и трансмиссии, электрики, тормозов, выхлопной системы. При обнаружении серьезных дефектов автомобиль запрещается к эксплуатации. Результаты техосмотров сводятся в общую таблицу – машины делятся на группы по срокам эксплуатации, кроме того, публикуются отдельные таблицы по надежности отдельных систем автомобилей. Главным мерилом надежности автомобиля в списках TUV является процент автомобилей с обнаруженными дефектами на 1000 автомобилей данной модели. В списках, чтобы исключить малейшую статистическую неточность, не публикуют данные по модели, если количество таких автомобилей, прошедших техосмотр, не превышает 20 тысяч.
| Возраст автомобиля. |
| Марка, модель |
1-3 лет |
4-5 лет |
6-7 лет |
8-9 лет |
10-11 лет |
| Alfa Romeo 145 | 8.7% | 17.4% | 29.8% | - | - | | Alfa Romeo 156 | 5.4% | - | - | - | - | | Alfa Romeo Spider | 7.9% | 14.3% | - | - | - | | Audi 100 | - | - | - | 21.8% | 25.8% | | Audi 80 | - | - | - | 22.8% | 26.0% | | Audi A3 | 3.6% | 6.8% | - | - | - | | Audi A4 | 4.1% | 9.7% | 17.7% | - | - | | Audi A6 | 4.8% | 7.1% | 16.3% | - | - | | Audi A8 | 5.7% | 9.3% | - | - | - | | Audi TT | 3.7% | - | - | - | - | | BMW 3-серия | 6.9% | 11.8% | 18.3% | 22.8% | 26.4% | | BMW 5-серия | 5.5% | 10.6% | 12.9% | 18.6% | 19.6% | | BMW 7-серия | 5.2% | 7.7% | 12.6% | 16.0% | 21.7% | | BMW Z3 | 5.4% | 6.4% | - | - | - | | Chrysler Voyager | 14.7% | 24.8% | 25.2% | - | - | | Citroen AX | - | - | 24.6% | 28.0% | 29.7% | | Citroen BX | - | - | - | 24.4% | 28.1% | | Citroen Saxo | 7.3% | 12.5% | - | - | - | | Citroen Xantia | 4.6% | 8.2% | 13.2% | - | - | | Citroen Xsara | 4.6% | - | - | - | - | | Citroen ZX | - | 14.9% | 26.0% | 32.5% | 34.3% | | Daewoo Matiz | 3.7% | - | - | - | - | | Daihatsu Cuore | 4.5% | 7.2% | 11.2% | 14.5% | 20.6% | | Fiat Barchetta | 5.5% | 9.7% | 10.3% | - | - | | Fiat Bravo | 5.2% | 13.0% | - | - | - | | Fiat Ciecento | 6.7% | - | - | - | - | | Fiat Cinquecento | - | 17.8% | 22.9% | 24.0% | - | | Fiat Marea | 5.8% | 12.0% | - | - | - | | Fiat Punto | 8.0% | 12.5% | 19.4% | - | - | | Fiat Tipo | - | - | 25.5% | 28.2% | 29.8% | | Fiat Uno | - | - | - | 25.2% | 31.0% | | Ford Cougar | 4.1% | - | - | - | - | | Ford Escort | 7.9% | 11.0% | 17.0% | 25.0% | 29.3% | | Ford Fiesta | 7.0% | 12.4% | 14.8% | 21.1% | 23.8% | | Ford Focus | 3.5% | - | - | - | - | | Ford Galaxy | 9.0% | 12.3% | 14.8% | - | - | | Ford Ka | 6.7% | 12.3% | - | - | - | | Ford Mondeo | 4.8% | 10.5% | 18.0% | 22.9% | - | | Ford Puma | 7.2% | - | - | - | - | | Ford Scorpio | - | 8.0% | 19.1% | 20.6% | 26.1% | | Ford Sierra | - | - | - | - | 27.4% | | Honda Accord | 4.2% | 9.0% | 15.2% | 15.8% | 17.4% | | Honda Civic | 4.4% | 7.0% | 10.5% | 15.5% | 20.9% | | Hyundai Accent | 5.1% | 12.0% | 20.2% | 27.5% | - | | Hyundai Atos | 7.1% | - | - | - | - | | Hyundai Lantra | 8.0% | 10.2% | 18.2% | 26.0% | - | | Jeep Grand Cherokee | 7.7% | 11.1% | 15.1% | - | - | | Kia Sephia | 7.1% | 11.4% | 18.8% | - | - | | Lancia Y | 7.2% | 12.4% | 17.0% | 20.5% | 27.4% | | Land Rover Freelander | 4.7% | - | - | - | - | | Mazda 121 | 5.6% | 12.5% | 10.9% | 13.4% | 21.1% | | Mazda 323 | 3.8% | 5.4% | 10.5% | 13.7% | 19.3% | | Mazda 626 | 3.8% | 5.4% | 10.4% | 16.2% | 21.4% | | Mazda Demio | 2.1% | - | - | - | - | | Mazda MX-5 | 2.6% | 6.1% | 8.9% | 9.3% | 13.8% | | Mercedes 190 | - | - | - | - | 16.2% | | Mercedes A-класс | 5.2% | 8.4% | - | - | - | | Mercedes C-класс | 3.1% | 5.7% | 9.1% | 11.6% | - | | Mercedes E-класс | 4.2% | 7.0% | 11.2% | 11.8% | 14.2% | | Mercedes ML | 4.2% | - | - | - | - | | Mercedes SL | 3.8% | 5.1% | 5.5% | 6.1% | 6.6% | | Mercedes SLK | 2.5% | 4.2% | - | - | - | | Mercedes S-класс | 4.0% | 5.6% | 8.1% | 10.1% | 11.9% | | Mitsubishi Carisma | 7.7% | 13.8% | - | - | - | | Mitsubishi Colt | 8.1% | 7.3% | 12.1% | 14.4% | 17.3% | | Mitsubishi Galant | 9.4% | 9.9% | 12.8% | 18.0% | 22.5% | | Mitsubishi Pajero | 5.4% | 10.3% | 12.4% | 18.9% | 22.9% | | Mitsubishi Space Wagon | 3.8% | 7.7% | 12.5% | 17.7% | - | | Nissan Almera | 3.1% | 5.5% | - | - | - | | Nissan Micra | 3.8% | 7.6% | 13.7% | 18.3% | 20.7% | | Nissan Patrol | 4.2% | 14.4% | 18.2% | 19.7% | 22.4% | | Nissan Primera | 3.6% | 6.6% | 14.0% | 19.4% | 23.2% | | Nissan Serena | 8.9% | 11.3% | - | - | - | | Nissan Sunny | - | - | 11.5% | 16.7% | 21.4% | | Opel Astra | 4.5% | 10.6% | 13.8% | 20.7% | - | | Opel Calibra | - | 13.4% | 22.2% | 24.3% | 28.8% | | Opel Corsa | 4.4% | 7.2% | 11.6% | 16.5% | 27.6% | | Opel Frontera | - | 10.2% | 14.5% | 16.7% | 17.3% | | Opel Kadett | - | - | - | - | 32.8% | | Opel Omega | 6.9% | 14.1% | 18.5% | 24.8% | 30.7% | | Opel Tigra | 5.0% | 10.3% | 15.8% | - | - | | Opel Vectra | 5.5% | 9.7% | 14.5% | 19.7% | 26.5% | | Peugeot 106 | 6.9% | 10.7% | 19.2% | 22.0% | 24.5% | | Peugeot 306 | 5.4% | 10.8% | 18.6% | 24.2% | - | | Peugeot 309 | - | - | - | - | 29.1% | | Peugeot 405 | - | - | 15.8% | 22.6% | 28.6% | | Peugeot 406 | 6.6% | 9.6% | - | - | - | | Peugeot 806 | 10.4% | 15.4% | 21.9% | - | - | | Porsche 911 | 2.8% | 3.5% | 5.6% | 7.5% | 7.1% | | Porsche Boxter | 3.2% | 4.0% | - | - | - | | Renault 19 | - | - | 22.3% | 28.7% | 34.9% | | Renault 21 | - | - | - | 33.7% | 36.2% | | Renault Clio | 5.8% | 19.1% | 24.3% | 29.7% | 33.9% | | Renault Espace | 4.8% | 11.4% | 25.2% | 28.5% | 34.8% | | Renault Laguna | 5.6% | 10.5% | 17.8% | - | - | | Renault Megane | 5.6% | 13.2% | - | - | - | | Renault Twingo | 5.3% | 17.0% | 27.0% | 33.4% | - | | Saab 900 | - | 7.9% | 15.4% | 17.2% | 20.3% | | Saab 9-3 | 3.2% | - | - | - | - | | Saab 9-5 | 3.6% | - | - | - | - | | Seat Alhambra | 10.6% | 14.4% | - | - | - | | Seat Arosa | 5.7% | 8.2% | - | - | - | | Seat Cordoba | 5.1% | 9.8% | 18.5% | - | - | | Seat Ibiza | 3.8% | 9.0% | 17.9% | 34.3% | 39.9% | | Seat Marbella Besito | - | 23.2% | 29.0% | 35.6% | 40.4% | | Seat Toledo | 7.4% | 15.8% | 27.1% | 34.1% | 37.2% | | Skoda Favorit | - | - | - | 38.3% | - | | Skoda Felicia | 8.9% | 15.6% | 23.0% | - | - | | Skoda Forman | - | - | - | - | 44.4% | | Skoda Octavia | 4.6% | 8.2% | - | - | - | | Smart Roadster | 3.6% | - | - | - | - | | Subaru Forester | 4.0% | - | - | - | - | | Subaru Justy | 4.3% | 4.9% | 12.3% | 15.2% | 20.0% | | Subaru Legacy | 2.7% | 5.3% | 8.0% | 10.3% | 13.0% | | Suzuki Baleno | 4.0% | 5.4% | 6.9% | - | - | | Suzuki Swift | 6.3% | 7.1% | 12.8% | 18.4% | 26.3% | | Suzuki Vitara | 5.3% | 7.5% | 11.5% | 12.3% | 19.1% | | Suzuki Wagon R+ | 8.7% | - | - | - | - | | Toyota Avensis | 2.3% | - | - | - | - | | Toyota Carina | - | 4.3% | 7.8% | 9.3% | 12.1% | | Toyota Corolla | 2.2% | 5.4% | 7.2% | 9.9% | 14.0% | | Toyota Picnic | 2.2% | 3.5% | - | - | - | | Toyota RAV-4 | 2.9% | 5.4% | 5.9% | - | - | | Toyota Starlet | 2.7% | 3.7% | 7.2% | 9.9% | 16.5% | | Toyota Yaris | 1.3% | - | - | - | - | | Volkswagen Beetle | 4.0% | - | - | - | - | | Volkswagen Golf | 3.5% | 9.6% | 15.5% | 20.5% | 25.2% | | Volkswagen Lupo | 4.9% | - | - | - | - | | Volkswagen Passat | 4.9% | 10.6% | 15.2% | 22.6% | 26.5% | | Volkswagen Polo | 4.4% | 8.3% | 14.5% | 20.9% | 22.9% | | Volkswagen Sharan | 11.1% | 12.5% | 14.4% | - | - | | Volvo 460 | - | - | 23.7% | 25.3% | 28.4% | | Volvo 850 | - | 8.1% | 12.7% | 14.9% | - | | Volvo 960 | - | 8.6% | 11.5% | 16.3% | 20.8% | | Volvo S40 | 4.2% | 13.3% | - | - | - | | Volvo S70 | 3.8% | - | - | - | - | | Volvo S80 | 4.5% | - | - | - | - |
|
